Isosorbide Dinitrate (CAS#87-33-2)

Isosorbide dinitrate CAS number 87-33-2, is a significant pharmaceutical compound widely used in the medical field.

This compound is a type of nitrate medication. Isosorbide dinitrate is a white crystalline powder with a characteristic odor. It is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves well in organic solvents. The molecular formula of isosorbide dinitrate is C₆H₈N₂O₈, and it has a molecular weight of 236.14.

Isosorbide dinitrate is primarily used for the treatment of angina pectoris. Angina is chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen-rich blood. This medication works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, particularly the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. By increasing blood flow to the heart muscle, isosorbide dinitrate helps to relieve the symptoms of angina.

In addition to its use in angina treatment, isosorbide dinitrate may also be prescribed for other conditions. For example, it can be used in the management of heart failure. By reducing the workload on the heart and improving blood flow, it can help alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue.

However, like all medications, isosorbide dinitrate may have side effects. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, flushing, and low blood pressure. These side effects are usually mild and transient, but in some cases, they may require medical attention.

When taking isosorbide dinitrate, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions carefully. The medication may be taken orally as tablets or sublingually (under the tongue) as a tablet or spray. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the individual's condition and response to the medication.

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